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APEC Returns to Florida – See You in Orlando March |
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he APEC 2023 Conference Committee met in Orlando last month. The Committee toured the Orange County Convention Center to review and adjust the allocation of meeting rooms for all the sessions and seminars. The meeting also included discussion of the agenda for the Monday afternoon Plenary Session and the selection of the offerings for the Sunday and Monday Professional Education Seminars. The Technical Session Chairs reported on the selection of papers to be presented and the Industry Session Chairs provided an update on the full slate of tracks. In addition, we learned about the plans for three great "Rap Session" that will take place following the close of the exhibits on Tuesday evening. And speaking about the exhibits, the Committee also toured the expansive exhibit space. As of early October, almost 220 exhibitors have signed up and there is every expectation that there will be a sold-out exhibit hall with upwards of 280 companies showing their latest products and services. Here's a quick rundown of the APEC 2023 program and what attendees can look forward to next March in Orlando:
Registration opened in mid-November with Early Bird Pricing discounts until Monday January 23, 2023. Remember, you need to register to get access to the discounted hotel reservations. These special hotel blocks will sell out well before March. On the Saturday prior to the start of APEC2023, PSMA and PELS will again be sponsoring two workshops, the 8th High Frequency Magnetics Workshop and the 6th Capacitor Workshop. For more information see the articles on each workshop in this issue of the UPDATE. Speaking for all of us on the APEC Conference Committee, I invite you to come to Orlando to be part of our annual gathering. You really don't want to miss it. Check the APEC website for details
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2022 PSMA Planning Meeting in |
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he 2022 PSMA Planning Meeting was held on Saturday October 15, 2022, at the Hyatt Regency Orlando in Orlando, FL with 28 attendees, including 5 who attended remotely. The purpose of the Planning Meeting was to review where the Association is today, discuss outstanding issues and to identify possible new programs and projects that promise to bring value to the membership. President Trifon Liakopoulos, who was in Orlando, welcomed all the attendees and reviewed the agenda for the meeting. Chair Fred Weber, who attended virtually, introduced the Executive Committee for 2022 – 2024 and briefly reviewed the mission and current status of the Association. Fred highlighted some of the successes over the past year including the return to an in-person APEC conference, leveraging new revenue sources, and strengthening PSMA's partnerships with other key industry organizations. He then presented areas for future focus which include increasing membership through multiple channels, encouraging more technical committee collaboration, continued collaborations between the PSMA and iNEMI roadmap efforts, and identifying future special projects that will bring value to our members and the industry. Following Fred's remarks there were presentations from each of the other Executive Committee members. Financial Forecast In summary, the forecast indicates the Association to be on solid financial footing over the 6-Quarter period and poised for growth. Assuming no unforeseen developments, there should be modest funding available to support Special Projects that promise to bring value to the membership and the industry. KPIs-Metrics that Matter Tracking KPIs is a new initiative for PSMA, and Renee emphasized that for this effort to provide actionable analytics to help guide us going forward, it will take time and multiple iterations to calibrate target KPIs. She recommended that committees be responsible for setting KPIs that are appropriate to their membership and objectives. President's Themes APEC Industry Session Update Committee Updates In addition:
During the Committee Reports a number of issues and possible future activities were identified and discussed. These issues will be the focus for PSMA over the next year (and beyond). The Executive Committee will summarize these ideas and the proposed initiatives for 2023. PTR Cycle Length Proposal During the discussion on this topic, there was overall agreement on the proposal to move to a 3-year cycle and several ideas were proposed to address potential concerns and to provide content to PSMA members during the off years. Prior to the PSMA Planning Meeting, the APEC Technical Program Committee for APEC 2023 met in the morning and were joined by many of the PSMA members in attendance. Based on the results of the work of the APEC Technical Program Committee, we can all look forward to a very interesting and a successful APEC 2023. |
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Message from the PSMA |
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KPIs-Metrics that Matter uilding on the foundational work that Trifon Liakopoulos began during his tenure as PSMA Vice President, I have taken the role within the Executive Committee to continue to focus on identifying the KPIs – Key Performance Indicators – that are actionable and will help to improve the performance and effectiveness of the organization. Some of the areas we have begun to measure related to membership are the annual growth rate, member retention rates, and market share of members compared to the number of potential member organizations in the industry. As an organization it is crucial that we continue to grow our membership and to provide significant benefit to our existing members to encourage retention. We need a deep understanding of what member companies value from their engagement with PSMA and to continue to invest in those areas. It is also critical to monitor the impact of the special projects and events offered to our members and the industry at large. We are establishing KPIs to measure the effectiveness of these activities in terms of member interest and usage, new member recruitment, and revenue impact. Since we are a volunteer driven, non-profit organization, we need to spend our revenue and human resources on the activities that provide the most benefit to our audience and the largest return on investment to our organization. Lastly, we have established baseline metrics related to website traffic and visitor behavior with a goal to improve the effectiveness of the website to raise awareness, provide valuable content, and increase membership. The website is our most public marketing asset, developing measurable KPIs will help to focus our efforts on providing content that is viewed as relevant and vital to our audience. KPIs will provide actionable feedback on the success of current activities and identify opportunities for improvement. The Executive Committee will rely on the support and efforts of all members to define, measure, and implement actions to improve the effectiveness of our activities and enhance our efforts to attract new members. We encourage all members to provide feedback, thoughts, and new ideas so we can continue to learn and grow as an organization. Please feel free to contact me or any of the executive team members with your thoughts and inputs. We would love to hear from you!
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Meet Your Directors |
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our members of the Board of Directors are elected at the PSMA Annual Meeting held every year, usually held during the APEC conference. Each Director serves a three-year term and is eligible to be reelected for one additional term. In this issue we would like to introduce you to Tim McDonald and Fred Weber.
Tim McDonald is currently Consulting Advisor for Infineon's CoolGaNTM program. Formerly Tim served there as Senior Director, GaN Technology Development, worldwide Applications and Marketing, where he was responsible for defining applications and bringing to market Infineon's GaN on Silicon devices. Provided by Tim McDonald, Consulting Advisor for the CoolGaNTM Program, Infineon Technologies
Fred Weber is the President of Future Technology Worldwide. LLC (FTW), a Manufacturers Representative firm covering the Great Lakes and Southwest States with a portfolio of product, component, and service Principals tuned to Power Electronics. Having earned both a degree in Electrical Engineering from the University of Evansville, and an MBA from the University of Michigan, Fred has a strong technical and business acumen. This has been strengthened by years of product design, project management, and sales experience. His ability to open doors, close sales, and manage accounts has allowed FTW to steadily grow since its founding in 2001. Provided by Fred Weber, President, Future Technology Worldwide |
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About Our Members |
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otivated by our customers' needs, we are focused on creating ease of access to power supply products and information that help drive an engineer's design. Our goal is to improve the way power products are purchased today and into the future. Originally starting out as a company that sold oscilloscopes and electromechanical components, we began designing and selling power supplies as a side project. The side project grew over the years into a portfolio of ac-dc power supplies and dc-dc converters. Today we are proud to offer an extensive line of power products to our global customer base that serve the consumer, IoT, industrial, and medical industries. We know the important role power plays in a design and that each customers' needs vary; whether it is providing accessible product data and resources, cost effective options, or the latest products that meet global regulations. Our passion is improving the experience of the design engineer. We know that helping our customers is the core of what we do and is why we are determined on providing the best set of tools, information, and services to everyone in need of a power supply. CUI Inc, a Bel group company, whose stock trades on the NASDAQ Exchange under the symbols BELFA and BELFB. Product Portfolio External Ac-Dc Power Supplies
Internal Ac-Dc Power Supplies
Dc-Dc Converters
Provided by Kelly Wigginton, Sr. Director of Marketing, Bel Fuse, Inc.
Pure-Play Next-Gen Power Semiconductors Focus markets include mobile, consumer, data center, EV, solar, wind, smart grid, and industrial. Over 185 Navitas patents are issued or pending. Over 60 million GaN units have been shipped with zero reported GaN field failures, and Navitas introduced the industry's first and only 20-year warranty. Navitas is the world's first semiconductor company to be CarbonNeutral®-certified. GaN + SiC: The Future of Power Semis The potential market for WBG semiconductors is already significant and growing rapidly as companies look to replace legacy silicon in existing applications and to harness the power of GaN and SiC in new and emerging designs where silicon cannot compete. At Navitas we estimate the combined market opportunity for GaN and SiC power technologies to be over $20B a year by 2026. The GaN Revolution: Ultimate Integration
Both 'single' and 'half-bridge' GaN power ICs are available, with a broad range of power and functionality, and adaptable for a wide range of applications from tens of watts to kW in markets from mobile fast chargers, to data centers, consumer, renewables and EV / eMobility. GaN power ICs enable up to 3x faster charging in half the size and weight of old, silicon-based power electronics, or 3x more power without a size or weight increase. Cool. Fast. Rugged
Provided by Llew Vaughan-Edmunds, Senior Director of Marketing, Navitas Semiconductor
Editors Note: We would like to feature your company in a future issue of the Update. Please contact the Association Office for information about how to submit an article for consideration. |
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Welcome to PSMA | ||||||||||
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IP and Technology Experts LLC
New England Wire Technologies
Power Electronics Group LLC
Rothwell Figg
TAE Technologies
Win Source Electronic Technology Limited
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Power Technology Roadmap 2023 Webinar Series | |||||||||
The PTR Webinar Series You can see the schedule of upcoming as well as a list of previous Power Technology Roadmap Webinars, and also join our mailing list to receive invitations to upcoming webinars, at https://www.psma.com/technical-forums/roadmap/news-events. Underwriting the PTR Webinar Series This is your opportunity to be part of this worthy and necessary endeavor. There are limited Underwriting opportunities. Should your company have an interest in this opportunity, please contact us immediately at power@psma.com. |
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PSMA Expands Engagement with Young Professionals and Women in Engineering at |
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uilding on the success of participation in the Young Professionals (YP) social event and Women in Engineering (WiE) roundtable breakfast at this year's Applied Power Electronics Conference (APEC) in March of 2022, PSMA continued efforts to increase engagement by participating in both events during the 2022 Energy Conversion Congress & Expo (ECCE) held October 9-13 in Detroit, MI. Aside from contributing participants and messaging to support event objectives, PSMA provided financial support as a full co-sponsor as part of a concerted outreach effort to promote diversity, inclusion, and early development in the industry. The YP social event was held the evening of Tuesday, October 11, 2022, at the Grand Truck Pub not far from Huntington Place Convention Center, where ECCE was held. The event was co-sponsored by the IEEE Power Electronics Society (PELS) YP group and the IEEE Industry Applications Society (IAS) along with PSMA. As the photo shows, this was a standing-room-only event with lively discussions amongst the leaders in both academia and industry with many students and young professionals. Whether the young people were from the North America, Europe, Asia, Africa, or otherwise, the most interest seemed to be in seeking meaningful internships and/or interaction with industry professionals in a target area of focus. In summary, this was PSMA's initial foray into the world of ECCE and it helped meet the key objectives of increased engaging with the next generation of power professionals. These outreach efforts made many aware of the numerous resources and programs provided be PSMA, and its vast, industry membership base. This was also a chance for PSMA to expand our engagement beyond the traditional focus of APEC and other PSMA sponsored events. ECCE has a far more academic audience than APEC, and the extra injection of industrial support and mentoring seemed to be well-received and even an unexpected boon to some. Hopefully, 2022 becomes the first of many years of events co-sponsored by PSMA and IEEE societies at key conferences (i.e. APEC & ECCE) providing opportunities for deeper engagement and collaboration between PSMA, its membership and most importantly, the pipeline of students and YPs that will eventually be running all these activities in the future. Provided by Brian Zahnstecher, PSMA Industry-Education Committee Member |
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The Fourth International Symposium on 3D Power Electronics Integration |
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February 1-3, 2023 Registration Open - Early Cost-Saving Fees Expire December 1st SMA and IEEE invite you to attend the Fourth Biennial International Symposium on 3D Power Electronics Integration and Manufacturing (3D-PEIM-2023). This Symposium provides the opportunity to drive future power electronics solutions for increased density and performance. Discover advances in the design, package integration and manufacturing of 3D power sources. Technical Sessions include modeling, active and passive components, substrates, packaging and how to integrate them with 3D manufacturing technologies to create state of the art power sources. The Symposium will be held February 1-3, 2023, at Florida International University, Miami, FL, USA., offering an opportunity to get a "winter warm-up" on Florida's enticing beaches. Created and supported by the PSMA's Packaging & Manufacturing Committee, 3D-PEIM will feature invited papers highlighted by plenary and keynote addresses and contributed presentations by Industry and Academia experts. Speakers will address design, thermal, materials, reliability, and manufacturability issues. There will also be Exhibits and an Exhibit Sponsor's Session. Ample opportunities will be provided to network with attendees, speakers and exhibitors. The Symposium is headlined with an excellent list of Plenary Speakers comprised of International Power Technology leaders from Industry and Academia. Plenary Speakers
In addition, the program is comprised of 14 Technical Sessions run in a single path over 3 days. Not a single session needs to be missed. The General Chair is Dr. Markondeyaraj Pulugurtha of the Florida International University (FIU). Technical Program Co-Chairs are Dr. John Bultitude of Kemet, a Yageo Company, and Dr. Vanessa Smet from Georgia Tech. Complete Program Now Available at http://www.3d-peim.org/program/ Program at a Glance: REGISTRATION IS OPEN at Registration - 3D PEIM (3d-peim.org) For additional information visit http://www.3d-peim.org You are invited to sign up for Partnership Tabletop Exhibit Opportunities Platinum Exhibit Partner: Gold Exhibit Partner: Technical Sponsors: Media Sponsors: Provided by Arnold Alderman, |
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PSMA Magnetics Committee and PELS TC2 High Frequency |
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Power Magnetics @ High Frequency he PSMA Magnetics Committee and IEEE PELS are currently planning to conduct the eighth "Power Magnetics @ High Frequency" Workshop on Saturday, March 18, 2023, which is the day before and at the same venue as APEC 2023 in Orlando, FL. The purpose and focus of the workshop is to identify the latest improvements in magnetic materials, coil (winding) design, construction and fabrication, evaluation and characterization techniques and modelling and simulation tools. The Workshop will target the advancements that are deemed necessary for power magnetics to meet the technical expectations and requirements of new and evolving market applications. These are driven by higher operating frequencies and emerging topologies together with continuous advances in circuits topologies and semiconductor devices. The target audiences for the 2023 Power Magnetics @ High Frequency Workshop include the designers of power magnetic components for use in electronic power converters, those who are responsible to implement the most technologically advanced power magnetic components necessary to achieve higher power densities, specific physical aspect ratios such as low profile, higher power efficiencies and improved thermal performance. The target audiences also include people involved in the supply chain for the power magnetics industry ranging from manufacturers of magnetic materials and structures, fabricators of magnetic components, providers of modelling and simulation software as well as manufacturers of test and characterization equipment. The theme of the 2023 Power Magnetics @ High Frequency Workshop will be magnetic component design across applications ranging from milliwatts to megawatts. The workshop will address applications areas such as IoT, servers, integrated voltage regulators (IVR), transportation electrification, wireless charging for mobile and electric vehicles and solid-state transformers. The workshop will also include presentations and demonstrations to address specific technical issues relative to high voltage and high current design such as corona, insulation, encapsulation, etc., that were identified in the 2022 workshop survey. The morning session of the 2023 Power Magnetics @ High Frequency workshop will open with a keynote presentation addressing the diversity of magnetics specifications across different application spaces. The keynote presentation will be followed by several lecture presentations regarding magnetics design for various application spaces such as energy harvesting, wearables, wireless power transfer, and high-power high voltage. The afternoon session will open with a keynote presentation addressing practical design considerations such as temperature rise, safety agency requirements and reliability beyond the technical performance specifications followed by several presentations regarding advances in insulation materials, design for manufacturability, safety, and reliability. In addition to the brief Q&A period after each presentation, there will be a panel of the presenters at the end of the session who will address attendee questions in more detail. During the provided breakfast, lunch and the networking hour at the end of the workshop there will be interactive tabletop technology demonstrations each addressing specific technical disciplines and capabilities consistent with the workshop agenda. Interaction between the attendees and the presenters is highly encouraged during this portion of agenda as a segue from the opening keynote presentation and the technical issues session. If you would like to participate as a presenter for the technical demonstration session, please contact the organizing committee through PSMA via e-mail to power@psma.com with a description of your proposed technical capabilities topic. The preferred topics for technical demonstrations must be related to the following themes: demonstration samples of new design concepts, test equipment used either for product development, characterization, manufacturing, verification of safety and reliability requirements, near magnetic field coupling, thermal issues and emerging magnetic materials and structures. We are limited to no more than ten technology demonstration stations. As in past years there will be a limited number of registration fee waivers for qualified students. Interested students may apply for the registration fee waiver at the following url: https://psma.com/power-magnetics-high-frequency-student-registration-fee-waiver-2023 Registration for the workshop is open and you can register at https://www.psma.com/power-magnetics-high-frequency-workshop-2023-registration. Discounted early registration pricing is available through January 31, 2023. If your company is interested in financially supporting the workshop as a partner, please contact the organizing committee through PSMA via e-mail to power@psma.com. More information including the agenda for the 2023 Power Magnetics @ High Frequency Workshop as well as registration for the workshop will become available on the PSMA website (www.psma.com/technical-forums/magnetics/workshop) over the coming months.
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PSMA and IEEE PELS to Sponsor Pre-APEC Capacitors in Power |
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Choosing Capacitors to Improve Design Performance Capacitors have a major impact on your design. Attend this workshop to learn more about selecting the optimal capacitors to help to improve design performance. he PSMA Capacitor Committee and IEEE PELS will sponsor a workshop "Choosing Capacitors to Improve Design Performance" Saturday, March 18, 2023 at the Orange County Convention Center in Orlando, Fl. The 2023 workshop will be the sixth in the series offered as a pre-event to the annual APEC conference. The 2023 workshop will continue the focus on the latest Capacitor technologies and applications to educate and to inform the industry about recent developments in the Capacitor Industry. Each year interest in the workshop grows and the valuable feedback from workshop attendees is used for planning the next event. The first workshop, in 2018, introduced the basics, and the subsequent workshops have each gone into more details on the technologies and materials. For 2023, the workshop will focus on a question a lot of engineers ask themselves, "What is the impact of the capacitor in my design and how can the right capacitor help me to achieve project performance and meet safety and regulatory compliance?" In 2023, our aim is to deliver value to everyone who is working with capacitors, from newbies to advanced designers of DC-DC converters, frequency drives, inverters, and other power conversion applications. All of us working in the industry face the same questions when it comes to specifying the capacitors needed in our designs. Maybe this situation sounds familiar: The application works as expected in the lab setting, but issues arise when it is installed and is operating 24/7. Now the question is why?
The workshop agenda will include presentations from a range of experts including manufacturers, designers, and testing companies, as well as researchers from leading universities, providing a balance of theoretical and practical knowledge to help you answer these questions and to avoid problems in the future. Speakers include Robert Pilawa-Podgurski from the University of California, Berkeley, Huai Wang, Aalborg University, Mark J. Scott, Miami University, and Nihal Kularatna, University of Waikato, as well as presenters from leading Capacitor manufacturers including KEMET, Wurth Electronics, CapXon and more. The workshop will also feature interactive panel discussions with the presenters to address questions from attendees and to expand on the materials they presented. During breakfast, lunch and the end-of-day networking period the Technology Demonstration Session will feature hands-on demonstrations of products, technologies, equipment, and measurements to highlight many of the key concepts discussed during the presentations. The full details of the workshop structure and the presentations are currently in progress. Please contact Frank Puhane (Frank.Puhane@we-online.de) of the Organizing Committee if you have any specific areas or issues you would like to see addressed at the workshop or if you are interested in being considered as a workshop presenter or demonstrator. Registration for the workshop has opened at: https://www.psma.com/capacitor-workshop-2023-registration. Discounted early registration pricing is available through January 31, 2023 If your company is interested in financially supporting the workshop as a partner, please contact the organizing committee through PSMA via e-mail to power@psma.com. The latest information on the agenda as well as registration information of the workshop will become available on the PSMA website at: https://www.psma.com/technical-forums/capacitor/workshop over the coming months. Provided by members of the Capacitor Workshop Organizing Committee:
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2022 PSMA Vehicle Electrification Workshop – The Latest Trends |
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PSMA's First Ever Transportation Workshop held Virtually f you missed the live sessions, you can still attend and benefit from this dynamic workshop. PSMA is offering YOU the opportunity to watch the workshop session recordings, including the presentations, Q&A and Roundtable discussions as well as download the presentation slides! All for only $99.00 for PSMA members and $199.00 for non-members. On September 13 and 20, 2022, PSMA offered the 2022 PSMA Vehicle Electrification Workshop – The Latest Trends and Technologies. This 2-day virtual workshop with a star-studded agenda included over 10 hours of content with additional Q&A and roundtable discussion. The attendees were very engaged, asking pointed questions, and discussion provoking ideas. This fully recorded event was extremely well run and presentations transferred smoothly allowing the attendees the best possible experience. Here is the agenda as it was presented: Day 1
Day 2
You will note that the subjects are a combination of high-level overviews, down to system level technologies. The materials from this workshop will provide you with a solid understanding of where this country stands with regard to Vehicle Electrification and the associated technologies surrounding charging, connectivity to the grid, battery chemistries, and recycling. It's not just about automobiles either, buses and off-road vehicles are also addressed. You don't want to miss this detailed and amazing workshop. This portfolio is unmatched by anything on the market today. Sign up today.
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The Eighth International Workshop on Power |
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he eighth edition of the biennial International Workshop on Power Supply on Chip (PwrSoC 2023) has been scheduled for September 27 thru 29, 2023, to be held at Leibniz University Hannover, Hannover, Germany. The Workshop is the leading international forum for the discussion of the challenges and opportunities in technology, business, and supply chain, intent on advancing the miniaturization and integration of power conversion and power management solutions. The Power Sources Manufacturers Association (PSMA) and IEEE Power Electronics Society (IEEE PELS) are joint sponsors for the Workshop. Founded in 1831, Leibniz University is one of the nine leading Institutes of Technology in Germany, with ~30.000 students. Named after the polymath Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz, the university lives the spirit of Leibniz, combining global thinking and interdisciplinary research. The PwrSoC Workshop will take place in the historic main building of the university close to Hannover city center. The chairs of the local organizing committee are Bernhard Wicht, professor at Leibniz University Hannover, Germany, and Bruno Allard, professor at Ampere lab, Université de Lyon, INSA Lyon, France. They act as the General Chair and the Technical Program Chair of PwrSoC 2023, respectively.
The Workshop will feature presentation and dialog sessions on advanced technologies with global academic and industry experts aimed at miniaturizing power management solutions through system architecture, circuits and topology, packaging, and passive components. PwrSoC 2023 plans panels on topics like semiconductor supply and education. A technical tour will take place tentatively in the afternoon of the final day at the Volkswagen Commercial Vehicles production plant in Hannover. The value of the Workshop has always been recognized as an event that brings together global academic and industry experts to formally and informally discuss issues to advance and commercialize power supply on chip technologies and the 2023 event will be no exception. Watch for more details in the next issue of the UPDATE. For more information about previous and coming PwrSoC events, visit http://pwrsocevents.com. Provided by:
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A successful IWIPP 2022 in |
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he International Workshop on Integrated Power Packaging (IWIPP 2022), chaired by Francesco Iannuzzo was held August 24-26, 2022, and hosted by the faculty of G2Elab at the World Trade Center in Grenoble, France. The workshop is sponsored by Power Source and Manufacturing Association (PSMA) and IEEE societies Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation Society (DEIS), Power Electronics Society (PELS), and Electronic Packaging Societies (EPS). There were four Partner/Exhibitors Nanowired, Pink, PVATepla, and Wolfspeed that also contributed to the success of the event. The workshop was chaired by Francesco Iannuzzo in collaboration with Technical Chairman Nick Baker. The workshop focused on the integration of circuits, materials, and manufacturing to create state of the art power sources. The sessions were organized to provide technology updates for design, packaging, and manufacturing engineers who are all engaged in research and the practical applications of materials, components, manufacturing, and qualification of power sources. In addition to the excellent sessions on Power Modules, Manufacturing Processes, Thermal, EMI and Reliability there were exciting presentations on Diamond Semiconductor and Dielectrics and Insulation.
IWIPP 2022 was a Hybrid Workshop with 50 in person and 24 virtual attendees. The attendees and contributors represented 15 countries and came from industry, academia, and government. Attendees were treated to three information packed days with 35 presentations (6 Keynote and 29 invited/submitted) and 9 posters. The in-person attendees were treated to a lab tour and dinner in G2ELab facilities.
The workshop consisted of many excellent presentations. A Keynote by Aaron Brovont for PC Krause & Associates "Modeling and Simulation of Conducted EMI in Power Electronics Systems" generated a lot of discussion about tools that helped approach EMI form a systematic standpoint during and after his presentation. The non-semiconductor experts in attendance were very appreciative of the presentation by Peter Friedrichs from Infineon Technologies "Insights into the Layout of Power Semiconductor Chip" providing the fundamental understanding of how devices are designed. The hottest overall topic was how to create new packaging concepts to accommodate the demand for high voltage power sources with low parasitics using wide bandgap semiconductors to reduce size and increase efficiency. The audience engaged in lively conversation on how to unite the progress in semiconductor fabrication, optimal packaging, isolation materials with modeling and testing to achieve the next generation power sources. IWIPP is held every two years. The location and date of the 2024 editions will be announced in society and industry publications in 2023. Provided by Brian Narveson,
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The 9th IEEE/PSMA Workshop on Wide Bandgap Power Devices |
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he 9th Annual IEEE / PSMA Workshop on Wide Bandgap Power Devices and Applications (WiPDA) sponsored by the IEEE Power Electronics Society (PELS), the Power Supply Manufacturer's Association (PSMA), and the IEEE Electron Devices Society (EDS) was held in Redondo Beach, CA from November 7 – 9, 2022. WiPDA has become one of the key gatherings for the WBG technical community where device scientists, application and system engineers, university professors and students share and exchange information on their recent research findings, report on key results, and discuss the main challenges for both Gallium Nitride (GaN) and Silicon Carbide (SiC) based technologies, devices, applications, and systems. This year more than 170 attendees joined the proceedings which included a robust technical program based on the quality of paper manuscripts, keynotes, tutorials, and panel sessions.
The organizing committee was honored to host exceptional keynote speakers of industry leaders from large semiconductor manufacturers, dynamic and fast-emerging startups, academia, and national research laboratories. This key component of WiPDA 2022 was essential to highlight the vision and the direction that industry leaders are projecting and share their high-level roadmaps and their plans for the future.
In the last few years, many startups, as well as established semiconductor companies, have released WBG products in the market, and many customers use those devices to deliver unprecedented performance in their products. WiPDA is uniquely positioned to bring together industry and academia to discuss the current state of the art and future trends that will be able to capture the increased levels of national and regional funding for WBG research and development in Europe, Asia, and the US. Save the date for WiPDA 2023 which will be hosted at the University of North Carolina on December 5 – 7, 2023. Please subscribe to stay informed of the latest news and receive deadline reminders for WiPDA 2023. For sponsorship opportunities contact exhibitsatwipdaus@gmail.com. Also, join the conversation on LinkedIn.
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DNA, PCR and Power Supplies - What do they have |
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n February 11, 2020, the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses adopted the official name 'severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2' for the virus that causes COVID-19 otherwise known as SARS-CoV-2. During the past two years or so, in one way or another the world population has been affected by this virus, and the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) test has entered into our daily lives. At this point we could quite easily question what a power supply has to do with PCR, but behind the scenes the power supply industry and the latest digital power technologies have contributed greatly to make the PCR process efficient and accurate. Before we disclose how, let's go back in time to the origin of everything. Reading inside the double helix With high regard for all of the scientists who made discoveries along the way, a major cornerstone was reached in 1953 when James Dewey Watson and Francis Harry Compton Crick published "Molecular Structure of Nucleic Acids: A Structure of Deoxyribose Nucleic Acid." This article described DNA's double helix structure that twists to form the typical ladder-like structure we have all seen in many representative forms (Figure 01). Their work was rewarded in 1962 with the Nobel Prize in Medicine, which they shared with Maurice Hugh Frederick Wilkins, for their discoveries concerning the molecular structure of nucleic acids and its significance for information transfer in living material.
DNA composition is like individual letters of the alphabet. When they are combined with one another in a specific order they can make words, sentences, and stories. Reading the book and understanding its contents required intensive research and it was only in March 2022 that scientists finally mapped the first complete human genome, composed of more than 3 billion base-pairs. It is hard to visualize this, but translated into something more tangible it would be the equivalent of a book with one million pages – a lot of bed time reading.
The completion of the human genome has been made possible by a great number of technological innovations e.g., Oxford Nanopore's DNA sequencing method which can sequence up to 1 million DNA letters at once but with some mistakes, and the PacBio HiFi DNA sequencing method, which can read 20,000 letters with 99.9% accuracy. Great achievements, but both would not have been possible without the previous discoveries of the pioneering inventors. The DNA copy-machine is born! After many ups and downs, in 1987 Mullis submitted a paper to the review Nature : "Methods in Enzymology" which was the trigger of the PCR evolution. In 1993 he received a Nobel Prize in chemistry for his invention of the polymerase chain reaction (PCR). This process is hailed as one of the monumental scientific techniques of the twentieth century. What is PCR and how does it work?
This process includes several steps but three are the most critical - Denaturation, Annealing, Extension. These are repeated a number of times to make copies of the DNA segments (Figure 04). Without entering into too much detail we can summarize the three critical steps below:
Step One - Denaturation The preparation contained in the tube is heated to at least 94°C. The heat breaks the hydrogen bonds of the original DNA sample and separates the DNA into single strands. Step Two – Annealing Step Three - Extension Steps one to three are then repeated about 30 to 40 times which automatically repeats the heating and cooling cycles of the process, resulting in the DNA sequence being doubled each time the heating/cooling cycle is conducted. At the end of the process millions of copies of the original sample are obtained. Step Four – Final extension and storage
Depending on the final target, time or level of accuracy required, variations of this process are often used e.g. Quantitative real-time PCR (qPCR), Reverse transcription-PCR (RT-PCR), Reverse transcription-quantitative PCR (RT-qPCR), Digital PCR (dPRC) and digital droplet PCR (ddPCR), Microfluid PCR. Power supplies for efficient PCR As shown in figure 04 the thermal cycles are fairly short, requiring the heating element to adjust its temperature between 95C high, 50C low, 72C plateau and back to 95C after four minutes. This cycle is repeated 30 to 40 times, with a very high accuracy level. There are different methods to generate and control the temperature in thermocyclers but many are using Peltier effect elements. If the main application of the Peltier effect is cooling, the Peltier effect can also be used for heating or control of temperature. It could also be associated to another heating element and then by using a controlled hysteresis, cool down the thermal chamber. PCR thermocycler manufacturers have developed very complex algorithms to adjust and control the temperature level with high accuracy. With the introduction of digital power and control and energy management it has become easier to interface the thermocycler CPU to the switching stage and to control voltage and current via a digital interface e.g., PMBus, to power the heating/cooling elements (Figure 06).
In some cases, the PWM signal is generated by the thermocycler controller and injected into the power supply switching stage to tightly control the parameters without additional steps (Figure 07). Because the power stage is highly integrated into the thermal control loop, it often becomes a part of it and power designers have to work in close cooperation with the programmers to offer the most optimized response time to meet a specific demand, which is very interesting and indeed quite different from the more conventional methods when designing power solutions. References: Powerbox (PRBX): The complete sequence of a human genome National Human Genome Research Institute
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